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- subject = English
- title = Witches in Macbeth
- papers =
-
- To what extent
- are the witches in the tragedy Macbeth responsible for MacbethÆs actions?
-
-
- The
- Three witches in the tragedy Macbeth are introduced right at the beginning
- of the
- play. They recount to Macbeth three prophesies. That Macbeth will
- be Thane of
- Cawdor, Thane of Glams and King. These prophesies introduce Macbeth
- to ideas of
- greatness. Macbeth will eventually follow through on killing
- king Duncan. It was
- sometimes thought that the witches had the ability to
- reverse the natural order of things.
- This brings into the play idea of
- fate and the role with which it has in the play. One can
- ponder if Macbeth
- ever had a chance of doing what was right after he met with the
- witches.
- It is however, more realistic to believe that Macbeth was responsible for
- his
- own actions throughout the play and in the end it was he who made the
- final decisions.
- The witches could foretell the future, they can add temptation,
- and influence Macbeth,
- but they can not control his destiny. Macbeth creates
- his own misery when he is driven
- by his own sense of guilt. This causes
- him to become insecure as to the reasons for his
- actions which in turn causes
- him to commit more murders. The witches offer great
- enticement, but it
- is in the end, each individuals decision to fall for the temptation, or to
-
- be strong enough to resist their captivation. The three Witches are only
- responsible for
- the introduction of these ideas and for further forming ideas
- in Macbeth head, but they
- are not responsible for his actions throughout
- the play. Lady Macbeth is shown early in
- the play as an ambitious woman
- with a single purpose. She can manipulate Macbeth
- easily. This is shown
- in the line "That I may pour my spirits in thine ear". (I,V, 26) She
- is
- selfless, and wants what is best for her husband. Before the speech that
- Lady Macbeth
- gives in act one scene five, Macbeth is resolved not to go through
- with the killing of the
- king. However, Lady Macbeth manipulates at MacbethÆs
- self-esteem by playing on his
- manliness and his bravery. This then convinces
- Macbeth to commit regicide. It is like a
- child who is easily guided. Lady
- Macbeth knows this and acts on it accordingly.
- Although Macbeth has the
- final say in whether or not to go through with the initial
- killing, he loves
- Lady Macbeth and wants to make her happy. Lady Macbeth is the
- dominating
- individual in the relationship which is shown in her soliloquy in Act 1 Scene
-
-
- It seems that she can convince him to do anything as long as she pushes
- the right
- buttons. On the other hand, as the play progresses, and Duncan
- is killed, there is a
- reversal of natural order, and Macbeth becomes the
- dominating partner. Lady
- Macbeth becomes subservient. She becomes pathetic
- and only a shadow of her
- former self.
- Ambition plays a large role in
- this tragedy. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have
- "vaulting ambition" that
- drives them. Lady MacbethÆs ambition drives her to manipulate
- Macbeth into
- committing regicide. MacbethÆs fierce ambition is present before the
- witchÆs
- prophesies. He would never have thought seriously about killing Duncan without
-
- the witches. Yet the combination of both his ambitious nature and the
- initial prophesies
- leads him to kill the king. It is Lady Macbeth who states
- "Thou wouldst be great/ Art
- not without ambition." Macbeth states that it
- is "his besetting sin: I have no spur/ To
- prick the sides of my intent,
- but only/ Vaulting ambition." MacbethÆs continued
- ambition is present in
- his wanting to have a succession of kings after him. MacbethÆs
- ambition
- is deep within him and because of this, both the witches and Lady Macbeth are
-
- able to sway him to evil. It is this ambition that gets him into so much
- trouble initially.
- Once Macbeth kills for the first time, he has no choice
- but to continue to cover up his
- wrong doings, or risk loosing everything
- he has worked so hard for. In the end, it all
- comes to Macbeth himself.
- Everyone is responsible for his own destiny. This is an
- essential theme
- in this tragedy. Macbeth chooses to gamble with his soul and when he
- does
- this it is only him who chooses to lose it. He is responsible for anything
- he does and
- must take total accountability for his actions. Macbeth is the
- one who made the final
- decision to carry out his actions. He made these
- final decisions and continued with the
- killings to cover that of King Duncan.
- The killing of Duncan starts an unstoppable chain
- of events in the play
- that ends with the murder of Macbeth and the suicide of Lady
- Macbeth. Macbeth
- chooses to murder Duncan. Macbeth, in the beginning had all of the
- qualities
- of an honorable gentleman who could become anything. This is all shattered
-
- when his ambition overrides his sense of morality. Although Macbeth is warned
- as to the
- validity of the witches prophesies, he is tempted and refuses to
- listen to reason from
- Banquo. When the second set of prophesies Macbeth
- receives begin to show their faults
- Macbeth blames the witches for deceiving
- him with half truths. While the witches are
- not totally responsible for
- the actions of Macbeth, they are responsible for introducing
- the ideas to
- Macbeth which in turn fired up MacbethÆs ambition and led to a disastrous
- and
- unnecessary chain of events.
-
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